Best Foods for Muscle Gain
Nutrition is critical for muscle gain. These foods are ranked by how well they support your goals.
Nutritional Comparison
| Food | Calories | Protein | Carbs | Fat | Fiber |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chicken Breast | 165 kcal | 31g | 0g | 3.6g | 0g |
| Turkey Breast | 135 kcal | 30g | 0g | 1g | 0g |
| Tuna | 132 kcal | 28g | 0g | 1g | 0g |
| Peanut Butter | 588 kcal | 25g | 20g | 50g | 6g |
| Almonds | 579 kcal | 21g | 22g | 50g | 12.5g |
| Salmon | 208 kcal | 20g | 0g | 13g | 0g |
| Eggs | 155 kcal | 13g | 1.1g | 11g | 0g |
| Cottage Cheese | 98 kcal | 11g | 3.4g | 4.3g | 0g |
| Greek Yogurt | 59 kcal | 10g | 3.6g | 0.4g | 0g |
| Brown Rice | 112 kcal | 2.6g | 23g | 0.9g | 1.8g |
All values per standard serving (~100g)
#1. Chicken Breast
Why: Delivers 31g protein per 100g (about 3.5 oz) for muscle repair and growth.
Chicken breast is the most popular lean protein source for fitness enthusiasts. Its high protein content and minimal fat make it ideal for any nutritional goal.
- High protein-to-calorie ratio
- Versatile in recipes
- Low fat content
Serving: 100g (about 3.5 oz) | Meals: Lunch, Dinner
Prep: Grill, bake at 375°F for 25 minutes, or pan-sear for 6-7 minutes per side. Season with salt, pepper, and garlic.
#2. Turkey Breast
Why: Delivers 30g protein per 100g (about 3.5 oz) for muscle repair and growth.
Turkey breast is one of the leanest protein sources available, providing even less fat than chicken breast while delivering exceptional protein content.
- Extremely lean protein source
- Lower fat than chicken breast
- Rich in tryptophan
Serving: 100g (about 3.5 oz) | Meals: Lunch, Dinner
Prep: Roast whole at 325°F (20 min/lb), slice deli-style, grill cutlets, or ground for burgers and meatballs.
#3. Tuna
Why: Delivers 28g protein per 100g (about 3.5 oz, ~1 can drained) for muscle repair and growth.
Tuna is one of the highest protein-per-calorie foods available, making it a go-to for anyone cutting weight or building muscle on a budget.
- Extremely high protein per calorie
- Virtually no fat or carbs
- Rich in omega-3s
Serving: 100g (about 3.5 oz, ~1 can drained) | Meals: Lunch, Snack
Prep: Mix canned tuna with avocado or light mayo, sear fresh tuna steaks for 1-2 minutes per side, or add to salads.
#4. Peanut Butter
Why: Delivers 25g protein per 100g (about 6 tablespoons) for muscle repair and growth.
Peanut butter is a calorie-dense food that provides a convenient combination of healthy fats, protein, and carbohydrates. It's a staple for anyone trying to gain muscle or add calories.
- Dense source of calories and protein
- Heart-healthy fats
- Rich in niacin and magnesium
Serving: 100g (about 6 tablespoons) | Meals: Breakfast, Snack
Prep: Spread on toast, blend into smoothies, pair with banana or apple slices, or add to oatmeal.
#5. Almonds
Why: Delivers 21g protein per 100g (about 2/3 cup, ~80 almonds) for muscle repair and growth.
Almonds are a nutrient-dense nut providing healthy fats, protein, and essential minerals. They're one of the best snacking options for fitness-minded individuals.
- High in vitamin E
- Good plant protein
- Heart-healthy fats
Serving: 100g (about 2/3 cup, ~80 almonds) | Meals: Snack
Prep: Eat raw, toast in oven at 350°F for 10 minutes, make almond butter, or add to oatmeal and salads.
#6. Salmon
Why: Delivers 20g protein per 100g (about 3.5 oz fillet) for muscle repair and growth.
Salmon is a nutritional powerhouse packed with omega-3 fatty acids and high-quality protein. Its healthy fat content supports heart health, brain function, and muscle recovery.
- Rich in omega-3 fatty acids
- High-quality complete protein
- Supports heart health
Serving: 100g (about 3.5 oz fillet) | Meals: Lunch, Dinner
Prep: Bake at 400°F for 12-15 minutes, grill for 4-5 minutes per side, or pan-sear skin-side down for 4 minutes then flip.
#7. Eggs
Why: Delivers 13g protein per 100g (about 2 large eggs) for muscle repair and growth.
Eggs are nature's perfect protein package, providing complete amino acids, healthy fats, and essential vitamins at an affordable price point.
- Complete protein with all essential amino acids
- Rich in choline for brain health
- Contains healthy fats
Serving: 100g (about 2 large eggs) | Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Snack
Prep: Scramble, fry, boil (soft: 6 min, hard: 12 min), poach, or bake into dishes.
#8. Cottage Cheese
Why: Delivers 11g protein per 100g (about 1/2 cup) for muscle repair and growth.
Cottage cheese is a slow-digesting protein source that provides sustained amino acid delivery. Its casein content makes it ideal before bed for overnight muscle recovery.
- High in casein protein for slow release
- Rich in calcium
- Good before bed for muscle recovery
Serving: 100g (about 1/2 cup) | Meals: Snack, Before-bed
Prep: Eat plain, top with fruit and honey, mix into smoothies, or use in savory dishes with herbs and pepper.
#9. Greek Yogurt
Why: Delivers 10g protein per 100g (about 1/3 cup) for muscle repair and growth.
Greek yogurt offers nearly double the protein of regular yogurt while providing gut-healthy probiotics. It's an incredibly versatile food for fitness and weight management.
- High protein for dairy
- Contains probiotics for gut health
- Rich in calcium
Serving: 100g (about 1/3 cup) | Meals: Breakfast, Snack
Prep: Eat plain, mix with berries and honey, use as a sour cream substitute, or blend into smoothies.
#10. Brown Rice
Why: Delivers 2.6g protein per 100g cooked (about 1/2 cup) for muscle repair and growth.
Brown rice is a whole grain that provides steady energy through complex carbohydrates. Its fiber content supports digestion and helps maintain blood sugar levels.
- Complex carbohydrate for sustained energy
- Good fiber content
- Rich in manganese
Serving: 100g cooked (about 1/2 cup) | Meals: Lunch, Dinner
Prep: Cook 1 cup rice with 2.5 cups water. Bring to boil, reduce heat, cover, and simmer for 45 minutes.
Frequently Asked Questions
What's the best food for muscle gain?
Chicken Breast. Delivers 31g protein per 100g (about 3.5 oz) for muscle repair and growth. A varied diet is always recommended.
How many meals per day for muscle gain?
Eat 4-5 meals/day with 20-40g protein each for optimal muscle protein synthesis.
Can Fitnit track these foods?
Yes! Fitnit's AI nutrition scanner identifies foods and macros from a photo of your meal.
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