Smith Machine Squat

A beginner compound strength exercise that works the quads, using a machine.

Smith Machine Squat — Starting position Starting position
Smith Machine Squat — End position End position
Difficulty Beginner
Type Strength
Equipment Machines
Primary Muscle Quads
AI Rep Counting Log manually

How to Do Smith Machine Squat

  1. To begin, first set the bar on the height that best matches your height. Once the correct height is chosen and the bar is loaded, step under the bar and place the back of your shoulders (slightly below the neck) across it.
  2. Hold on to the bar using both arms at each side (palms facing forward), unlock it and lift it off the rack by first pushing with your legs and at the same time straightening your torso.
  3. Position your legs using a shoulder width medium stance with the toes slightly pointed out. Keep your head up at all times and also maintain a straight back. This will be your starting position. (Note: For the purposes of this discussion we will use the medium stance which targets overall development; however you can choose any of the three stances discussed in the foot stances section).
  4. Begin to slowly lower the bar by bending the knees as you maintain a straight posture with the head up. Continue down until the angle between the upper leg and the calves becomes slightly less than 90-degrees (which is the point in which the upper legs are below parallel to the floor). Inhale as you perform this portion of the movement. Tip: If you performed the exercise correctly, the front of the knees should make an imaginary straight line with the toes that is perpendicular to the front. If your knees are past that imaginary line (if they are past your toes) then you are placing undue stress on the knee and the exercise has been performed incorrectly.
  5. Begin to raise the bar as you exhale by pushing the floor with the heel of your foot as you straighten the legs again and go back to the starting position.
  6. Repeat for the recommended amount of repetitions.

Muscles Worked

Front
Back

Primary

Where Smith Machine Squat does most of its work.

Secondary

Assisting and stabilising muscles.

Alternatives to Smith Machine Squat

10 movements that train the same primary muscle, closest substitutes first — same kind of training, then variations of the movement itself, then a similar difficulty.

  1. 1 Smith Single-Leg Split Squat

    Smith Single-Leg Split Squat

    A beginner compound strength exercise that works the quads, using a machine.

    beginner Machines
  2. 2 Barbell Squat

    Barbell Squat

    A beginner compound strength exercise that works the quads, using a barbell.

    beginner Barbell
  3. 3 Dumbbell Squat

    Dumbbell Squat

    A beginner compound strength exercise that works the quads, using dumbbells.

    beginner Dumbbells
  4. 4 Barbell Side Split Squat

    Barbell Side Split Squat

    A beginner compound strength exercise that works the quads, using a barbell.

    beginner Barbell
  5. 5 Goblet Squat

    Goblet Squat

    A beginner compound strength exercise that works the quads, using a kettlebell.

    beginner Kettlebell
  6. 6 Lying Machine Squat

    Lying Machine Squat

    An intermediate compound strength exercise that works the quads, using a machine.

    intermediate Machines
  7. 7 Plie Dumbbell Squat

    Plie Dumbbell Squat

    A beginner compound strength exercise that works the quads, using dumbbells.

    beginner Dumbbells
  8. 8 Smith Machine Leg Press

    Smith Machine Leg Press

    An intermediate compound strength exercise that works the quads, using a machine.

    intermediate Machines
  9. 9 Smith Machine Pistol Squat

    Smith Machine Pistol Squat

    An intermediate compound strength exercise that works the quads, using a machine.

    intermediate Machines
  10. 10 Single-Leg High Box Squat

    Single-Leg High Box Squat

    A beginner compound strength exercise that works the quads.

    beginner Not specified

Frequently Asked Questions

What muscles do smith machine squat work?

Smith Machine Squat primarily works the quads. The calves, glutes, hamstrings and lower back assist as secondary muscles.

What equipment do I need for smith machine squat?

Smith Machine Squat uses machines.

Smith Machine Squat: is it suitable for beginners?

Yes. Smith Machine Squat is rated beginner. Movements you can learn in a session, with a low skill floor and a forgiving failure mode.

What can I do instead of smith machine squat?

Smith Single-Leg Split Squat, Barbell Squat, Dumbbell Squat train the same primary muscles and are listed with 7 more alternatives above.

Can Fitnit count my smith machine squat reps automatically?

Not automatically yet. Fitnit's AI rep counting covers push-ups, squats, dumbbell curls, crunches and pull-ups today; smith machine squat can be logged manually in the app, and tracked movements are added over time.

Photographs and step-by-step instructions from free-exercise-db, a public-domain exercise dataset. Muscle mapping and alternatives by Fitnit.

Track Your Smith Machine Squat with AI

Fitnit automatically tracks push-ups, crunches, squats, pull-ups, and curls with advanced body tracking technology — and you can manually input any other workout too. Start free — Pro is $8.99/month.