Barbell Shoulder Press

An intermediate compound strength exercise that works the shoulders, using a barbell.

Barbell Shoulder Press — Starting position Starting position
Barbell Shoulder Press — End position End position
Difficulty Intermediate
Type Strength
Equipment Barbell
Primary Muscle Shoulders
AI Rep Counting Log manually

How to Do Barbell Shoulder Press

  1. Sit on a bench with back support in a squat rack. Position a barbell at a height that is just above your head. Grab the barbell with a pronated grip (palms facing forward).
  2. Once you pick up the barbell with the correct grip width, lift the bar up over your head by locking your arms. Hold at about shoulder level and slightly in front of your head. This is your starting position.
  3. Lower the bar down to the shoulders slowly as you inhale.
  4. Lift the bar back up to the starting position as you exhale.
  5. Repeat for the recommended amount of repetitions.

Muscles Worked

Front
Back

Primary

Where Barbell Shoulder Press does most of its work.

Secondary

Assisting and stabilising muscles.

Alternatives to Barbell Shoulder Press

10 movements that train the same primary muscle, closest substitutes first — same kind of training, then variations of the movement itself, then a similar difficulty.

  1. 1 Dumbbell One-Arm Shoulder Press

    Dumbbell One-Arm Shoulder Press

    An intermediate compound strength exercise that works the shoulders, using dumbbells.

    intermediate Dumbbells
  2. 2 Shoulder Press

    Shoulder Press

    The shoulder press is a fundamental overhead pressing movement that builds strong, broad shoulders. It targets all three heads of the deltoid and develops functional pressing strength.

    intermediate Dumbbells
  3. 3 Seated Barbell Military Press

    Seated Barbell Military Press

    An intermediate compound strength exercise that works the shoulders, using a barbell.

    intermediate Barbell
  4. 4 Standing Barbell Press Behind Neck

    Standing Barbell Press Behind Neck

    An intermediate compound strength exercise that works the shoulders, using a barbell.

    intermediate Barbell
  5. 5 Alternating Cable Shoulder Press

    Alternating Cable Shoulder Press

    A beginner compound strength exercise that works the shoulders, using a cable machine.

    beginner Cable Machine
  6. 6 Cable Shoulder Press

    Cable Shoulder Press

    A beginner compound strength exercise that works the shoulders, using a cable machine.

    beginner Cable Machine
  7. 7 Leverage Shoulder Press

    Leverage Shoulder Press

    A beginner compound strength exercise that works the shoulders, using a machine.

    beginner Machines
  8. 8 Machine Shoulder (Military) Press

    Machine Shoulder (Military) Press

    A beginner compound strength exercise that works the shoulders, using a machine.

    beginner Machines
  9. 9 Seated Cable Shoulder Press

    Seated Cable Shoulder Press

    A beginner compound strength exercise that works the shoulders, using a cable machine.

    beginner Cable Machine
  10. 10 Shoulder Press - With Bands

    Shoulder Press - With Bands

    A beginner compound strength exercise that works the shoulders, using a resistance band.

    beginner Resistance Bands

Frequently Asked Questions

What muscles do barbell shoulder press work?

Barbell Shoulder Press primarily works the shoulders. The chest and triceps assist as secondary muscles.

What equipment do I need for barbell shoulder press?

Barbell Shoulder Press uses barbell.

Barbell Shoulder Press: is it suitable for beginners?

Barbell Shoulder Press is rated intermediate. Movements that assume you already own the basic pattern and are ready to load it.

What can I do instead of barbell shoulder press?

Dumbbell One-Arm Shoulder Press, Shoulder Press, Seated Barbell Military Press train the same primary muscles and are listed with 7 more alternatives above.

Can Fitnit count my barbell shoulder press reps automatically?

Not automatically yet. Fitnit's AI rep counting covers push-ups, squats, dumbbell curls, crunches and pull-ups today; barbell shoulder press can be logged manually in the app, and tracked movements are added over time.

Photographs and step-by-step instructions from free-exercise-db, a public-domain exercise dataset. Muscle mapping and alternatives by Fitnit.

Track Your Barbell Shoulder Press with AI

Fitnit automatically tracks push-ups, crunches, squats, pull-ups, and curls with advanced body tracking technology — and you can manually input any other workout too. Start free — Pro is $8.99/month.