Leg Raises

Leg raises target the often-neglected lower portion of the abdominals and hip flexors. They're one of the most effective exercises for building lower ab strength and definition.

Leg Raises — Starting position Starting position
Leg Raises — End position End position
Difficulty Intermediate
Type Strength
Equipment No Equipment
Primary Muscle Quads
Calories/Min ~5
AI Rep Counting Log manually

How to Do Leg Raises

  1. Lie flat on your back with legs extended and arms by your sides
  2. Press your lower back into the floor
  3. Raise your legs together until they're perpendicular to the floor
  4. Slowly lower your legs back down without touching the floor
  5. Keep your core engaged throughout the entire movement

Form Tips

  • Press your lower back firmly into the floor
  • Move slowly and with control on both phases
  • Don't let your legs drop quickly
  • Place hands under your hips for additional support if needed
  • Exhale as you raise, inhale as you lower

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Lower back arching off the floor
  • Using momentum to swing legs up
  • Bending knees instead of keeping legs straight
  • Letting legs touch the floor between reps
  • Holding breath during the movement

Muscles Worked

Front

Primary

Where Leg Raises does most of its work.

Secondary

Assisting and stabilising muscles.

Benefits of Leg Raises

  • Targets lower abdominals specifically
  • Improves hip flexor strength
  • Builds core endurance
  • No equipment required for floor version
  • Progressible from beginner to advanced

Variations

Bent Knee Leg Raise

beginner

Knees bent for reduced difficulty

Hanging Leg Raise

advanced

Hanging from a bar for full range

Side-Lying Leg Raise

beginner

Targeting hip abductors

V-Ups

intermediate

Legs and torso rise simultaneously

Toes to Bar

advanced

Hanging with toes touching the bar

Alternatives to Leg Raises

10 movements that train the same primary muscle, closest substitutes first — same kind of training, then variations of the movement itself, then a similar difficulty.

  1. 1 Narrow Stance Leg Press

    Narrow Stance Leg Press

    An intermediate compound strength exercise that works the quads, using a machine.

    intermediate Machines
  2. 2 Smith Machine Leg Press

    Smith Machine Leg Press

    An intermediate compound strength exercise that works the quads, using a machine.

    intermediate Machines
  3. 3 Leg Extensions

    Leg Extensions

    A beginner isolation strength exercise that works the quads, using a machine.

    beginner Machines
  4. 4 Leg Press

    Leg Press

    A beginner compound strength exercise that works the quads, using a machine.

    beginner Machines
  5. 5 One Leg Barbell Squat

    One Leg Barbell Squat

    An advanced compound strength exercise that works the quads, using a barbell.

    advanced Barbell
  6. 6 Single-Leg High Box Squat

    Single-Leg High Box Squat

    A beginner compound strength exercise that works the quads.

    beginner Not specified
  7. 7 Single-Leg Leg Extension

    Single-Leg Leg Extension

    A beginner isolation strength exercise that works the quads, using a machine.

    beginner Machines
  8. 8 Smith Single-Leg Split Squat

    Smith Single-Leg Split Squat

    A beginner compound strength exercise that works the quads, using a machine.

    beginner Machines
  9. 9 Front Squat (Clean Grip)

    Front Squat (Clean Grip)

    An intermediate compound strength exercise that works the quads, using a barbell.

    intermediate Barbell
  10. 10 Barbell Full Squat

    Barbell Full Squat

    An intermediate compound strength exercise that works the quads, using a barbell.

    intermediate Barbell

Frequently Asked Questions

What muscles do leg raises work?

Leg Raises primarily works the quads. The abs and obliques assist as secondary muscles.

What equipment do I need for leg raises?

None. Leg Raises is a bodyweight movement you can do anywhere you have floor space.

Leg Raises: is it suitable for beginners?

Leg Raises is rated intermediate. Movements that assume you already own the basic pattern and are ready to load it.

What can I do instead of leg raises?

Narrow Stance Leg Press, Smith Machine Leg Press, Leg Extensions train the same primary muscles and are listed with 7 more alternatives above.

Can Fitnit count my leg raises reps automatically?

Not automatically yet. Fitnit's AI rep counting covers push-ups, squats, dumbbell curls, crunches and pull-ups today; leg raises can be logged manually in the app, and tracked movements are added over time.

Written by the Fitnit team. Photographs from free-exercise-db (public domain).

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