Russian Twist

An intermediate compound strength exercise that works the abs, needing no equipment.

Russian Twist — Starting position Starting position
Russian Twist — End position End position
Difficulty Intermediate
Type Strength
Equipment No Equipment
Primary Muscle Abs
AI Rep Counting Log manually

How to Do Russian Twist

  1. Lie down on the floor placing your feet either under something that will not move or by having a partner hold them. Your legs should be bent at the knees.
  2. Elevate your upper body so that it creates an imaginary V-shape with your thighs. Your arms should be fully extended in front of you perpendicular to your torso and with the hands clasped. This is the starting position.
  3. Twist your torso to the right side until your arms are parallel with the floor while breathing out.
  4. Hold the contraction for a second and move back to the starting position while breathing out. Now move to the opposite side performing the same techniques you applied to the right side.
  5. Repeat for the recommended amount of repetitions.

Muscles Worked

Front
Back

Primary

Where Russian Twist does most of its work.

Secondary

Assisting and stabilising muscles.

Alternatives to Russian Twist

10 movements that train the same primary muscle, closest substitutes first — same kind of training, then variations of the movement itself, then a similar difficulty.

  1. 1 Plate Twist

    Plate Twist

    An intermediate compound strength exercise that works the abs.

    intermediate Not specified
  2. 2 Cable Russian Twists

    Cable Russian Twists

    A beginner compound strength exercise that works the abs, using a cable machine.

    beginner Cable Machine
  3. 3 Seated Barbell Twist

    Seated Barbell Twist

    A beginner isolation strength exercise that works the abs, using a barbell.

    beginner Barbell
  4. 4 Barbell Ab Rollout

    Barbell Ab Rollout

    An intermediate compound strength exercise that works the abs, using a barbell.

    intermediate Barbell
  5. 5 Suspended Fallout

    Suspended Fallout

    An intermediate isolation strength exercise that works the abs.

    intermediate Not specified
  6. 6 Ab Crunch Machine

    Ab Crunch Machine

    An intermediate isolation strength exercise that works the abs, using a machine.

    intermediate Machines
  7. 7 Ab Roller

    Ab Roller

    An intermediate compound strength exercise that works the abs.

    intermediate Not specified
  8. 8 Advanced Kettlebell Windmill

    Advanced Kettlebell Windmill

    An intermediate isolation strength exercise that works the abs, using a kettlebell.

    intermediate Kettlebell
  9. 9 Barbell Rollout from Bench

    Barbell Rollout from Bench

    An intermediate compound strength exercise that works the abs, using a barbell.

    intermediate Barbell
  10. 10 Double Kettlebell Windmill

    Double Kettlebell Windmill

    An intermediate strength exercise that works the abs, using a kettlebell.

    intermediate Kettlebell

Frequently Asked Questions

What muscles do russian twist work?

Russian Twist primarily works the abs. The lower back assist as secondary muscles.

What equipment do I need for russian twist?

None. Russian Twist is a bodyweight movement you can do anywhere you have floor space.

Russian Twist: is it suitable for beginners?

Russian Twist is rated intermediate. Movements that assume you already own the basic pattern and are ready to load it.

What can I do instead of russian twist?

Plate Twist, Cable Russian Twists, Seated Barbell Twist train the same primary muscles and are listed with 7 more alternatives above.

Can Fitnit count my russian twist reps automatically?

Not automatically yet. Fitnit's AI rep counting covers push-ups, squats, dumbbell curls, crunches and pull-ups today; russian twist can be logged manually in the app, and tracked movements are added over time.

Photographs and step-by-step instructions from free-exercise-db, a public-domain exercise dataset. Muscle mapping and alternatives by Fitnit.

Track Your Russian Twist with AI

Fitnit automatically tracks push-ups, crunches, squats, pull-ups, and curls with advanced body tracking technology — and you can manually input any other workout too. Start free — Pro is $8.99/month.