Clean
An intermediate compound Olympic weightlifting exercise that works the hamstrings, using a barbell.
Starting position
End position
How to Do Clean
- With a barbell on the floor close to the shins, take an overhand (or hook) grip just outside the legs. Lower your hips with the weight focused on the heels, back straight, head facing forward, chest up, with your shoulders just in front of the bar. This will be your starting position.
- Begin the first pull by driving through the heels, extending your knees. Your back angle should stay the same, and your arms should remain straight. Move the weight with control as you continue to above the knees.
- Next comes the second pull, the main source of acceleration for the clean. As the bar approaches the mid-thigh position, begin extending through the hips. In a jumping motion, accelerate by extending the hips, knees, and ankles, using speed to move the bar upward. There should be no need to actively pull through the arms to accelerate the weight; at the end of the second pull, the body should be fully extended, leaning slightly back, with the arms still extended.
- As full extension is achieved, transition into the third pull by aggressively shrugging and flexing the arms with the elbows up and out. At peak extension, aggressively pull yourself down, rotating your elbows under the bar as you do so. Receive the bar in a front squat position, the depth of which is dependent upon the height of the bar at the end of the third pull. The bar should be racked onto the protracted shoulders, lightly touching the throat with the hands relaxed. Continue to descend to the bottom squat position, which will help in the recovery.
- Immediately recover by driving through the heels, keeping the torso upright and elbows up. Continue until you have risen to a standing position.
Muscles Worked
Alternatives to Clean
10 movements that train the same primary muscle, closest substitutes first — same kind of training, then variations of the movement itself, then a similar difficulty.
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1
Clean Deadlift
A beginner compound Olympic weightlifting exercise that works the hamstrings, using a barbell.
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2
Dumbbell Clean
An intermediate compound strength exercise that works the hamstrings, using dumbbells.
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3
Power Clean from Blocks
An intermediate compound Olympic weightlifting exercise that works the hamstrings, using a barbell.
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4
Double Kettlebell Alternating Hang Clean
An intermediate compound strength exercise that works the hamstrings, using a kettlebell.
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5
Snatch Deadlift
An intermediate compound Olympic weightlifting exercise that works the hamstrings, using a barbell.
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6
Alternating Hang Clean
An intermediate compound strength exercise that works the hamstrings, using a kettlebell.
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7
Kettlebell Dead Clean
An intermediate compound strength exercise that works the hamstrings, using a kettlebell.
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8
Kettlebell Hang Clean
An intermediate compound strength exercise that works the hamstrings, using a kettlebell.
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9
Muscle Snatch
An intermediate compound Olympic weightlifting exercise that works the hamstrings, using a barbell.
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10
One-Arm Open Palm Kettlebell Clean
An intermediate compound strength exercise that works the hamstrings, using a kettlebell.
Frequently Asked Questions
What muscles do clean work?
Clean primarily works the hamstrings. The calves, forearms, glutes, lower back, quads, shoulders and traps assist as secondary muscles.
What equipment do I need for clean?
Clean uses barbell.
Clean: is it suitable for beginners?
Clean is rated intermediate. Movements that assume you already own the basic pattern and are ready to load it.
What can I do instead of clean?
Clean Deadlift, Dumbbell Clean, Power Clean from Blocks train the same primary muscles and are listed with 7 more alternatives above.
Can Fitnit count my clean reps automatically?
Not automatically yet. Fitnit's AI rep counting covers push-ups, squats, dumbbell curls, crunches and pull-ups today; clean can be logged manually in the app, and tracked movements are added over time.
Photographs and step-by-step instructions from free-exercise-db, a public-domain exercise dataset. Muscle mapping and alternatives by Fitnit.
Track Your Clean with AI
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