Clean

An intermediate compound Olympic weightlifting exercise that works the hamstrings, using a barbell.

Clean — Starting position Starting position
Clean — End position End position
Difficulty Intermediate
Type Olympic Weightlifting
Equipment Barbell
Primary Muscle Hamstrings
AI Rep Counting Log manually

How to Do Clean

  1. With a barbell on the floor close to the shins, take an overhand (or hook) grip just outside the legs. Lower your hips with the weight focused on the heels, back straight, head facing forward, chest up, with your shoulders just in front of the bar. This will be your starting position.
  2. Begin the first pull by driving through the heels, extending your knees. Your back angle should stay the same, and your arms should remain straight. Move the weight with control as you continue to above the knees.
  3. Next comes the second pull, the main source of acceleration for the clean. As the bar approaches the mid-thigh position, begin extending through the hips. In a jumping motion, accelerate by extending the hips, knees, and ankles, using speed to move the bar upward. There should be no need to actively pull through the arms to accelerate the weight; at the end of the second pull, the body should be fully extended, leaning slightly back, with the arms still extended.
  4. As full extension is achieved, transition into the third pull by aggressively shrugging and flexing the arms with the elbows up and out. At peak extension, aggressively pull yourself down, rotating your elbows under the bar as you do so. Receive the bar in a front squat position, the depth of which is dependent upon the height of the bar at the end of the third pull. The bar should be racked onto the protracted shoulders, lightly touching the throat with the hands relaxed. Continue to descend to the bottom squat position, which will help in the recovery.
  5. Immediately recover by driving through the heels, keeping the torso upright and elbows up. Continue until you have risen to a standing position.

Muscles Worked

Front
Back

Primary

Where Clean does most of its work.

Secondary

Assisting and stabilising muscles.

Alternatives to Clean

10 movements that train the same primary muscle, closest substitutes first — same kind of training, then variations of the movement itself, then a similar difficulty.

  1. 1 Clean Deadlift

    Clean Deadlift

    A beginner compound Olympic weightlifting exercise that works the hamstrings, using a barbell.

    beginner Barbell
  2. 2 Dumbbell Clean

    Dumbbell Clean

    An intermediate compound strength exercise that works the hamstrings, using dumbbells.

    intermediate Dumbbells
  3. 3 Power Clean from Blocks

    Power Clean from Blocks

    An intermediate compound Olympic weightlifting exercise that works the hamstrings, using a barbell.

    intermediate Barbell
  4. 4 Double Kettlebell Alternating Hang Clean

    Double Kettlebell Alternating Hang Clean

    An intermediate compound strength exercise that works the hamstrings, using a kettlebell.

    intermediate Kettlebell
  5. 5 Snatch Deadlift

    Snatch Deadlift

    An intermediate compound Olympic weightlifting exercise that works the hamstrings, using a barbell.

    intermediate Barbell
  6. 6 Alternating Hang Clean

    Alternating Hang Clean

    An intermediate compound strength exercise that works the hamstrings, using a kettlebell.

    intermediate Kettlebell
  7. 7 Kettlebell Dead Clean

    Kettlebell Dead Clean

    An intermediate compound strength exercise that works the hamstrings, using a kettlebell.

    intermediate Kettlebell
  8. 8 Kettlebell Hang Clean

    Kettlebell Hang Clean

    An intermediate compound strength exercise that works the hamstrings, using a kettlebell.

    intermediate Kettlebell
  9. 9 Muscle Snatch

    Muscle Snatch

    An intermediate compound Olympic weightlifting exercise that works the hamstrings, using a barbell.

    intermediate Barbell
  10. 10 One-Arm Open Palm Kettlebell Clean

    One-Arm Open Palm Kettlebell Clean

    An intermediate compound strength exercise that works the hamstrings, using a kettlebell.

    intermediate Kettlebell

Frequently Asked Questions

What muscles do clean work?

Clean primarily works the hamstrings. The calves, forearms, glutes, lower back, quads, shoulders and traps assist as secondary muscles.

What equipment do I need for clean?

Clean uses barbell.

Clean: is it suitable for beginners?

Clean is rated intermediate. Movements that assume you already own the basic pattern and are ready to load it.

What can I do instead of clean?

Clean Deadlift, Dumbbell Clean, Power Clean from Blocks train the same primary muscles and are listed with 7 more alternatives above.

Can Fitnit count my clean reps automatically?

Not automatically yet. Fitnit's AI rep counting covers push-ups, squats, dumbbell curls, crunches and pull-ups today; clean can be logged manually in the app, and tracked movements are added over time.

Photographs and step-by-step instructions from free-exercise-db, a public-domain exercise dataset. Muscle mapping and alternatives by Fitnit.

Track Your Clean with AI

Fitnit automatically tracks push-ups, crunches, squats, pull-ups, and curls with advanced body tracking technology — and you can manually input any other workout too. Start free — Pro is $8.99/month.