Clean and Press

An intermediate compound strength exercise that works the shoulders, using a barbell.

Clean and Press — Starting position Starting position
Clean and Press — End position End position
Difficulty Intermediate
Type Strength
Equipment Barbell
Primary Muscle Shoulders
AI Rep Counting Log manually

How to Do Clean and Press

  1. Assume a shoulder-width stance, with knees inside the arms. Now while keeping the back flat, bend at the knees and hips so that you can grab the bar with the arms fully extended and a pronated grip that is slightly wider than shoulder width. Point the elbows out to sides. The bar should be close to the shins. Position the shoulders over or slightly ahead of the bar. Establish a flat back posture. This will be your starting position.
  2. Begin to pull the bar by extending the knees. Move your hips forward and raise the shoulders at the same rate while keeping the angle of the back constant; continue to lift the bar straight up while keeping it close to your body.
  3. As the bar passes the knee, extend at the ankles, knees, and hips forcefully, similar to a jumping motion. As you do so, continue to guide the bar with your hands, shrugging your shoulders and using the momentum from your movement to pull the bar as high as possible. The bar should travel close to your body, and you should keep your elbows out.
  4. At maximum elevation, your feet should clear the floor and you should start to pull yourself under the bar. The mechanics of this could change slightly, depending on the weight used. You should descend into a squatting position as you pull yourself under the bar.
  5. As the bar hits terminal height, rotate your elbows around and under the bar. Rack the bar across the front of the shoulders while keeping the torso erect and flexing the hips and knees to absorb the weight of the bar.
  6. Stand to full height, holding the bar in the clean position.
  7. Without moving your feet, press the bar overhead as you exhale. Lower the bar under control .

Muscles Worked

Front
Back

Primary

Where Clean and Press does most of its work.

Secondary

Assisting and stabilising muscles.

Alternatives to Clean and Press

10 movements that train the same primary muscle, closest substitutes first — same kind of training, then variations of the movement itself, then a similar difficulty.

  1. 1 Two-Arm Kettlebell Clean

    Two-Arm Kettlebell Clean

    An intermediate compound strength exercise that works the shoulders, using a kettlebell.

    intermediate Kettlebell
  2. 2 Double Kettlebell Push Press

    Double Kettlebell Push Press

    An intermediate compound strength exercise that works the shoulders, using a kettlebell.

    intermediate Kettlebell
  3. 3 One-Arm Kettlebell Push Press

    One-Arm Kettlebell Push Press

    An intermediate compound strength exercise that works the shoulders, using a kettlebell.

    intermediate Kettlebell
  4. 4 See-Saw Press (Alternating Side Press)

    See-Saw Press (Alternating Side Press)

    An intermediate compound strength exercise that works the shoulders, using dumbbells.

    intermediate Dumbbells
  5. 5 Shoulder Press

    Shoulder Press

    The shoulder press is a fundamental overhead pressing movement that builds strong, broad shoulders. It targets all three heads of the deltoid and develops functional pressing strength.

    intermediate Dumbbells
  6. 6 Alternating Kettlebell Press

    Alternating Kettlebell Press

    An intermediate compound strength exercise that works the shoulders, using a kettlebell.

    intermediate Kettlebell
  7. 7 Arnold Dumbbell Press

    Arnold Dumbbell Press

    An intermediate compound strength exercise that works the shoulders, using dumbbells.

    intermediate Dumbbells
  8. 8 Cuban Press

    Cuban Press

    An intermediate compound strength exercise that works the shoulders, using dumbbells.

    intermediate Dumbbells
  9. 9 Dumbbell One-Arm Shoulder Press

    Dumbbell One-Arm Shoulder Press

    An intermediate compound strength exercise that works the shoulders, using dumbbells.

    intermediate Dumbbells
  10. 10 Kettlebell Arnold Press

    Kettlebell Arnold Press

    An intermediate compound strength exercise that works the shoulders, using a kettlebell.

    intermediate Kettlebell

Frequently Asked Questions

What muscles do clean and press work?

Clean and Press primarily works the shoulders. The abs, calves, glutes, hamstrings, lower back, upper back and quads assist as secondary muscles.

What equipment do I need for clean and press?

Clean and Press uses barbell.

Clean and Press: is it suitable for beginners?

Clean and Press is rated intermediate. Movements that assume you already own the basic pattern and are ready to load it.

What can I do instead of clean and press?

Two-Arm Kettlebell Clean, Double Kettlebell Push Press, One-Arm Kettlebell Push Press train the same primary muscles and are listed with 7 more alternatives above.

Can Fitnit count my clean and press reps automatically?

Not automatically yet. Fitnit's AI rep counting covers push-ups, squats, dumbbell curls, crunches and pull-ups today; clean and press can be logged manually in the app, and tracked movements are added over time.

Photographs and step-by-step instructions from free-exercise-db, a public-domain exercise dataset. Muscle mapping and alternatives by Fitnit.

Track Your Clean and Press with AI

Fitnit automatically tracks push-ups, crunches, squats, pull-ups, and curls with advanced body tracking technology — and you can manually input any other workout too. Start free — Pro is $8.99/month.